On January
21, 2008, fears of a US recession spilled over into Asian markets
sending stocks tumbling. Indexes were hammered across the board
in what turned out to be the worst day of trading since 2001.
In India, the Bombay Sensitive Index plunged 1,408 points, to
17,605. In China, the Shanghai Composite dropped 266 points (or
5.5 per cent) to 23,818, while in Japan, the Nikkei fell 535 points,
to 13,325 points. The bloodletting stretched across the continent
and into Europe where shares nosedived by more than 4 per cent
by mid-morning "putting them on track for their biggest one-day
fall in more than four and a half years."
The huge
sell-off is a sign that global investors do not believe that the
Fed's rate cuts or President Bush's US$150 billion "stimulus package"
can revive the flagging economy or breathe new life into the over-extended
US consumer. After Monday's sharp downturn, the prospects for
averting a deep and protracted recession are slim to none.
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Aggregate
demand will fall dramatically across the world triggering
increases in unemployment, decreases in capital expansion,
and widespread slowdown in business activity. These are
the beginnings of a deflationary spiral that will wipe out
trillions of dollars of market capitalization...
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Economics
Professor Nouriel Roubini summed it up like this nearly a
month ago:
"The United
States has now effectively entered into a serious and painful
recession. The debate is not anymore on whether the economy will
experience a soft landing or a hard landing; it is rather on how
hard the hard landing recession will be.
The factors that make the recession inevitable include the nation's
worst-ever housing recession, which is still getting worse; a
severe liquidity and credit crunch in financial markets that is
getting worse than when it started last summer; high oil and gasoline
prices; falling capital spending by the corporate sector; a slackening
labor market where few jobs are being created and the unemployment
rate is sharply up; and shopped-out, savings-less and debt-burdened
American consumers who - thanks to falling home prices - can no
longer use their homes as ATM machines to allow them to spend
more than their income. As private consumption in the US is over
70 per cent of GDP the US consumer now retrenching and cutting
spending ensures that a recession is now underway.
On top
of this recession there are now serious risks of a systemic financial
crisis in the US as the financial losses are spreading from subprime
to near prime and prime mortgages, consumer debt (credit cards,
auto loans, student loans), commercial real estate loans, leveraged
loans and postponed/restructured/canceled LBO and, soon enough,
sharply rising default rates on corporate bonds that will lead
to a second round of large losses in credit default swaps. The
total of all of these financial losses could be above $1 trillion
thus triggering a massive credit crunch and a systemic financial
sector crisis." ( Nouriel Roubini Global EconoMonitor)
Decades of
stagnant wages have left the American worker hamstrung and unable
to continue to account for 25 per cent of global consumption.
Tightening credit and lack of personal savings have only added
to his problems. The American consumer is tapped-out.
That means that aggregate demand will fall dramatically across
the world triggering increases in unemployment, decreases in capital
expansion, and widespread slowdown in business activity. These
are the beginnings of a deflationary spiral that will wipe out
trillions of dollars of market capitalization in the real estate,
equities and bonds markets. Even gold and oil will retreat significantly.
(As we saw in Monday's results.)
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The
present crisis is not the result of normal market forces,
but price fixing at the Federal Reserve and the financial
engineering of the main investment banks... (Alan) Greenspan's
low interest rates stimulated risky speculation that resulted
in humongous equity bubbles.
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The
present crisis is not the result of normal market forces, but
price fixing at the Federal Reserve and the financial engineering
of the main investment banks. If there had been sufficient regulation
of the activities of the Central Bank, so that interest rates
had not been kept below the rate of inflation for over 31 months
straight (under Greenspan) then the trillions of dollars in low-interest
credit would not have flooded the real estate market, igniting
a frenzy of speculative home-buying and creating the biggest housing
bubble in US history.
Despite his feeble excuses, Greenspan's role in destroying the
US economy is no longer in doubt. Even the far-right Op-ed page
of the Wall Street Journal conceded Greenspan's culpability in
Saturday's edition. Here's what they said:
"Amid
the daily market turmoil, and to help prevent a crash, it helps
to step back and remember how we got here. With the benefit of
hindsight, everyone can see that the US economy built up an enormous
credit bubble that has now popped. Our own view -- which we warned
about going back to 2003 -- is that this bubble was created principally
by a Federal Reserve that kept real interest rates too low for
too long. In doing so the Fed created a subsidy for debt and a
commodity price spike."
Greenspan's
low interest rates stimulated risky speculation that resulted
in humongous equity bubbles. That much is certain. The Fed's "cheap
money" policy generated artificial demand for housing which
drove prices to unsustainable levels. Now we can expect to see
a real estate crash unlike anything this country has experienced
since the 1930s. That is the unavoidable outcome of
Greenspan's "low interest" fake prosperity.
Greenspan
is not the only one responsible for the present calamity.
The financial markets have been reconfigured in a way that accommodates
all manner of corruption. The new model, "structured finance",
allows worthless assets to be disguised by fraudulent ratings
and sold to unsuspecting investors. At one time, this assertion
might have been dismissed as the ravings of a conspiracy nut.
But now we can find the similar accusations in the Wall Street
Journal and on CNBC.
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The
financial markets have been reconfigured in a way that accommodates
all manner of corruption. The new model, "structured finance",
allows worthless assets to be disguised by fraudulent ratings
and sold to unsuspecting investors.
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Here's
the Wall Street Journal explaining how the $800 billion US
current account deficit created a circular loop which channeled
that money back to the U.S.:
"That
capital flow and debt subsidy, in turn, became fuel for smart
people in mortgage companies, investment banks and elsewhere to
exploit. In a sense they created a new financial system -- subprime
loans, SIVs, CDOs, etc. -- that is enormously efficient and brought
capital to new places. But thanks to low interest rates and human
enthusiasm, this debt spree also got carried away."
"Human enthusiasm"?
Is that a euphemism for insatiable greed?
The Wall
Street Journal admits that a new "structured debt" market was
created to package dubious subprime liabilities (from "no doc",
no collateral , "bad credit" loan applicants) and sell them to
hedge funds, insurance companies and foreign banks as if
they were precious jewels. The WSJ avers that this is the
way that "smart people" "exploit" the opportunities from lavish
"capital flows".
But was it
"smart" or criminal?
Fortunately,
that question was answered this week in an extraordinary outburst
on cable TV by market-insider and equities guru, Jim Cramer. In
Cramer's latest explosion, he details his own involvement in creating
and selling "structured products" which had never been stress-tested
in a slumping market. No one knew how badly they would perform.
Cramer admits that the motivation behind peddling this junk to
gullible investors was simply greed. Here's his statement:
(We used
to say) "The commissions on structured products are so huge let's
JAM IT." (note "jam it" means foist it on the customer) It's all
about the 'commish'. The commission on structured product is GIGANTIC.
I could make a fortune 'JAMMING THAT CRUMMY PAPER' but I had a
degree of conscience -- what a shocker! -- We used to regulate
people but they decided during the Reagan revolution that that
was bad. So we don't regulate anyone anymore. But listen, the
commission in structured product is so gigantic.
First of all the customer has no idea what the product really
is because it is invented. Second, you assume the customer is
really stupid; like we used to say about the German bankers, 'The
German banks are just Bozos. Throw them anything.' Or the Australians
'M O R O N S' Or the Florida Fund (ha ha ) "They're so stupid
let's give them Triple B (junk grade). Then we'd just laugh and
laugh at the customers and Jam them with the commission...That's
what happened; that's what happened... Remember, this is about
commissions, about how much money you can make by jamming stupid
customers. I've seen it all my life; you jam stupid customers."
See the whole
damning confession on: http://www.cnbc.com/id/22706231.
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(Market-insider)
Jim Cramer's confession is a candid admission of criminal
intent to defraud the public by selling products which people
- within the financial industry - KNEW were falsely represented
by their ratings. They sold them simply to fatten their
own paychecks and because there is no longer any regulatory
agency within the US government that curtails ilicit activity.
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Trillions
of dollars in structured investments (CDOs, MBSs, an ASCP) have
now clogged up the global economic system and are dragging the
world headlong into recession/depression. Cramer's confession
is a candid admission of criminal intent to defraud the public
by selling products which people -- within the financial industry
-- KNEW were falsely represented by their ratings. They sold them
simply to fatten their own paychecks and because there is no longer
any regulatory agency within the US government that curtails ilicit
activity.
BOYCOTT
US FINANCIAL PRODUCTS?
As the stock
market continues its inexorable downward plunge, foreign central
banks and investors need to reevaluate the present situation and
aggressively pursue legal alternatives. They should initiate a
boycott of all US financial products until an appropriate settlement
for the hundreds of billions in losses due to the "structured
finance" swindle can be negotiated. That is the best way that
they can serve their own national interests and those of their
people.
Deregulation
has annihilated the credibility of US markets. There is no oversight;
it's the Wild West. The assets are falsely represented, the ratings
are meaningless, and there's a clear intention to deceive.
That means that the stewardship of the global economic system
is no longer in good hands. There needs to be a fundamental
change. As the "nightmare scenario" of global recession continues
to unfold; we need new leaders in Europe and Asia to step
up and fill the void.
Note:
Mike Whitney is a well respected freelance writer living in Washington
state, interested in politics and economics from a libertarian
perspective. He can be reached at fergiewhitney@msn.com.
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