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And the trend
of remaking Asian horror continues - after an abysmal Pulse (Jim
Sonzero, 2006) from Kurosawa Kyoshi's great apocalyptic thriller
Kairo (2001); a ludicrous One Missed Call (Eric Valette, 2007) from
Takashi Miike's supernatural thriller Chakushin ari (2003); and
an indifferent The Eye (David Moreau, Xavier Palud, 2008) from the
Pang brothers' Gin gwai (2002), we have Masuyuki Oichiai's Shutter
(2008), remade from Banjong Pisanthanakum and Parkpoom Wongpoom's
2004 original.
Mind you, not
all Asian horror remakes are bad - Takashi Shimizu's 2004 The Grudge
pretty much captured both spirit and flavor of his 2003 Ju-on (I
didn't have a problem with the remake so much as with the original's
story, which seemed more like a series of vignettes than a cohesive
horror flick); and while in the strictest sense it wasn't a remake,
I thought Hideo Nakata's 2005 The Ring Two was a vast improvement
over Gore Verbinski's The Ring (2002) with its slapstick ending
(Naomi Watts doing a no-gainer from a vacation cottage's first floor
straight into its basement).
More, I thought Nakata's film - his American debut - superior to
Walter Salles' Dark Water (2005), the official Hollywood remake
of Nakata's own Honogurai mizu no soko kara (2002), from which Nakata
in a spirit of parsimonious economy drew much of his ideas and imagery
(the lesson here apparently being: trust a filmmaker and not some
hired hand no matter how talented to execute his own ideas properly).

These two notable
exceptions aside, the results have been consistent, even predictable:
when a horror picture becomes a hit in Japan, Thailand or even the
Philippines (Yam Laranas' 2004 Sigaw (Echo) is being turned into
a Hollywood flick), you'll soon find a stitched-together monster
of a remake rearing its ugly, slime-dripping head up to walk, tottering,
in the original's footsteps.
One might imagine a steady stream of ghosts, unearthly creatures,
supernatural entities of all kinds wandering nimbly out of one country
to conquer the world, the other responding with its own series of
stunted, computer-generated abortions gimping gamely after, in a
pathetic parody of the former.
Oichiai's remake
isn't bad; not great, but unlike say The Ring, or Pulse or One Missed
Call or The Eye it's not offensively awful - just markedly unoriginal.
We have your standard-issue loving couple, Benjamin and Jane Shaw
(Joshua Jackson and Rachael Taylor, respectively) being haunted
by a malignant spirit (shades of Ju-on) named Megumi Tanaka (Megumi
Okina); we have a mystery that the couple needs to unravel to be
left alone in peace (Ringu, Chakushin ari).
Instead of a cellphone, or a videotape cassette, our anxieties involving
this technological age revolve around the ordinary handheld camera
(35 mm, digital, Polaroid, so on and so forth).

We have eerie
silences and airless, abandoned rooms; we have ordinary images (Jane's
hand caressing her husband's neck; Jane looking out the subway train
window; Jane snapping a photograph) suddenly turned creepy (Jane
has been outside the apartment all this time shopping; a grinning
corpse is glimpsed through the window glass; the photographs yield
a ghostly figure). We have at least two quotes from Alfred Hitchcock's
Psycho (1960), where the protagonist approaches a seated figure
from behind not once but twice.
Then there's
the issue of plausibility - why, for example, is a series of photographs
kept hidden instead of destroyed when they're more likely criminal
evidence than blackmail material? And why, if the spirit's apparent
motivation is revenge, don't the parties involved come together
and actually do something (sure at one point it's only Benjamin
Megumi's after, but when things started to happen didn't it occur
to them that perhaps they would be affected as well
?)?
More damning
than the improbabilities (the genre after all is full of them; I
mean - a videotape that kills? A hand coming out the back of one's
head? A killer cellphone?) is the wasted opportunity.
Oichiai surrounds Jane with moments that develop her sense of paranoia
and loneliness, moments when a beautiful model eyes her more intently
than is usual, or when she finds a lovely photographer's assistant
pushing Benjamin up by his bottom as he bends over a ladder (he's
taking overhead pictures of his models - pictures, incidentally,
that look like standard-issue spreads from Vogue or Cosmopolitan,
hardly the kind of work worth importing all the way from the United
States).
Nothing results from these moments - it's as if the filmmakers wanted
to develop Jane's situation into something more interesting (she
does, after all, realize that Megumi is more than just a vengeful
spirit) but in the course of filmmaking forgets about the idea.

All that said,
Oichiai's not without ability. He knows not to rely too much on
fancy hand-held photography, and he keeps his editing largely unfussy
and clear. He does come up with the occasionally inventive image
(Megumi stalking Benjamin in the dark, for example, the only means
of tracking her progress the occasional flashbulb burst); the story
itself is not entirely without surprise - there's a twist at the
end that reminds one of some of the more outlandish adventures of
Sinbad the Sailor (the surprise is pretty much given away, however,
when Benjamin steps on a weighing scale and the nurse throws him
a glare, wordlessly accusing him of eating too many red bean sweets).
Given better, more distinctive material, Oichiai might actually
develop into a major filmmaking talent, at least in the horror genre.
Not too bad,
but nothing great, either. Much prefer the low-budget fare found
in our own independent digital movement, which substitutes imagination,
atmosphere, and inventive on-camera effects for big-budgeted, digitally
rendered wraiths - I'm thinking in particular of Rico Ilarde's Altar
(2007), which manages to not just be consistently creepy but also
funny, erotic, even moving.
Endorsing Ilarde
and his fellow filmmakers feels like a two-edged sword, however
- should one spotlight the Filipino indie filmmaker, shift attention
to his talent, allow his work to be pimped up, Hollywoodized, all-around
bastardized? Is it the Filipino independent's turn to spend a session
or two inside the House of Pain, later stumbling out stitched-together,
dripping slime, tottering? The very idea seems, well horrifying.
Comments?
Email me at noelbotevera@yahoo.com
First published in Businessworld, 04.04.08.
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